How To Find A Top Quality Soccer Ball

It is widely considered the most popular game on earth. Played by millions of people from nearly every walk of life, and in nearly every nation, soccer ? football or futbol as it is commonly known beyond the borders of the United States ? is a sport that can be played by nearly anyone. Aside from the skills needed to maneuver the ball using your body, but not your hands ? except for the goal keeper ? soccer owes much of its international appeal to the fact that all you need to play is an open space and a single ball.

The mountains of equipment needed to play other sports ? like tennis, golf, baseball, American football, and so many others ? are an anathema to the soccer player. It is the ball, and only the ball, that one needs to play the game. But the soccer ball is not a generic item; there are many kinds of soccer balls on the market, and each has its own characteristics that differentiate it from the other balls.

At first glance it is hard to tell one soccer ball from another. Usually constructed in the same distinctive style, the trademark pentagonal and hexagonal panels make a soccer ball instantly recognizable. However, when you are trying to tell the difference between one ball and another, the first place to start is the cover.

In the past, full grain leather was used to make a top quality soccer ball, but real leather tends to absorb water easily, and a wet ball is a heavy ball that plays much differently than it was intended to play. Today, the first quality soccer balls are constructed from synthetic leather. Although there are many variations of synthetic leather, they are generally all a derivative of polyurethane or poly vinyl chloride. The best balls ? those used in competition and by professionals ? are almost always made of the polyurethane construction, while inexpensive practice balls are more likely to be poly vinyl chloride.

The way the panels of the soccer ball are stitched together is another indication of the quality of the ball. A high quality ball is going to be hand stitched with polyester cord or Kevlar reinforced polyester. Hand stitching allows the panels to be sewn tighter, which makes for a stronger and longer lasting soccer ball. Second-tier soccer balls are usually stitched as well, but the stitching is done by machine so it lacks the uncompromising quality that a hand stitched ball will possess. Inexpensive balls are usually not stitched at all, and instead are held together by gluing the panels onto the lining of the ball.

Soccer balls come in different sizes as well: Size 3, Size 4, and Size 5. Size 3 balls are the smallest balls and are typically used by players under the age of eight. Size 4 balls are the next size up, and players between the ages of eight and twelve use this size of ball. Size 5 balls are the standard size for adult play and are the standard size balls for all international play.

When shopping for a soccer ball it is important to have an eye for its size and construction. If you are unsure that the ball you are considering is of good quality, look to see if the ball is approved by either FIFA or NFHS. FIFA, F?d?ration Internationale de Football Association, and NFHS, the National Federation of State High School Association, both approve balls that meet the strict specifications that are outlined by each organization. If you purchase a ball that is approved by either governing body then you are almost assured of a ball that is of high quality in both construction and performance.

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Soccer Rules-Fouls- Tripping

The rules of soccer list ten offenses for which the punishment is a direct free. This means that the fouled team can score directly from the kick that serves as punishment for the foul. If committed by a defender inside his own penalty area, this direct free kick becomes a penalty kick. These fouls all punish acts on the field that the sport considers to be unfair or unsafe.

Most acts are fouls only if committed carelessly, recklessly, or with excessive force. Most acts on a soccer field are fouls only by degree, and become fouls only if done in an unfair manner. Players can bump into each other while running, or push past each while each is trying to avoid a collision. They may tussle over the ball, or leap to head a long pass and collide another player who is trying to do the same thing. They may kick at the ball and narrowly miss kicking their opponent?s shin. All of these actions are just part of soccer, where most bodily contact is quite incidental to the players? attempts to win the ball and passes quite uneventfully during the course of the game.

Inevitably, though, a player will mistime a kick, misjudge a jump, or overestimate the body?s ability to follow whatever instructions are coming from the brain, and those actions will exceed the bounds of fair play. Nobody can distinguish between fair and foul contact from a cold narrative of course, but referees will be watching particular aspects of each play to decide whether an action is a foul.

Tripping
Players often trip on a soccer field, even without the help of foul play. They can trip over the ball, over uneven ground, or sometimes over each other. But where one player is tripping through no fault of an opponent, there will simply be no foul to call. The foul is tripping an opponent; tripping all by oneself is just being clumsy.

But where one player isn?t being careful in playing the ball?maybe raising a foot during a tackle, or extending a leg as an opponent is running by?then it is not a case of someone simply being a klutz. In this case, the player?s stumble comes about because of the careless actions of someone else, and the trip is the fault of the player who is being careless, and the referee will respond by calling the foul.

Tripping can also take another form that can be quite dangerous. Sometimes called ?bridging? or ?making a back,? this kind of trip takes place when a player jumps to head the ball while an opponent moves to undercut him, often by backing into him. Referees will sometimes mistake this play and call the leaping player for a ?jumping? foul when it is really the fault of the player on the ground. Even when done unintentionally, this play can cause serious injury if the jumping player lands off-balance, and if done deliberately, it often results in a yellow card.

Jeffrey Caminsky, a veteran public prosecutor in Michigan, specializes in the appellate practice of criminal law and writes on a wide range of topics. Both his science fiction adventure novel The Star Dancers, the first volume in the Guardians of Peace (tm) science fiction adventure series, and The Referee?s Survival Guide, a book on soccer officiating, are published by New Alexandria Press, http://www.newalexandriapress.com.